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Understanding Renal Stones

Renal stones, commonly known as kidney stones, are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the kidneys. These stones can cause severe pain, urinary problems, and potential kidney damage if left untreated. At Dr. Abdul Ghaffar’s clinic, we offer advanced diagnostic and treatment solutions to help patients effectively manage and prevent renal stones.

Causes & Symptoms

Causes:

  • Dehydration leading to concentrated urine
  • High levels of calcium, oxalate, or uric acid in the urine
  • Family history of kidney stones
  • Diet rich in salt, protein, and sugar
  • Underlying medical conditions such as hyperparathyroidism

Symptoms

  • Severe pain in the lower back or sides
  • Blood in the urine (hematuria)
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fever and chills (if infection occurs)

Diagnosis & Treatment Options

Diagnosis:

Urine and Blood Tests – To detect infections and mineral imbalances
Ultrasound & CT Scan – To locate the stone and determine its size
X-ray (KUB) – To check for stone visibility in the kidney or urinary tract

Treatment Approaches:

Medications & Hydration Therapy – Encouraging natural passage of small stones
Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) – Breaking down stones using sound waves
Ureteroscopy – Using a thin tube with a camera to remove stones
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) – A minimally invasive surgery for large stones

Prevention Tips

  • Drink plenty of water to dilute urine
  • Reduce intake of oxalate-rich foods like spinach and nuts
  • Maintain a balanced diet with controlled sodium and protein levels
  • Regular check-ups if you have a history of kidney stones

Why Choose Us?

  • Experienced urologist specializing in kidney stone treatment
  • Advanced diagnostic tools and minimally invasive treatments
  • Personalized patient care with preventive guidance
  • State-of-the-art facilities for effective management

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Small kidney stones (less than 5mm) can pass naturally within a few days to weeks with adequate hydration.

Minimally invasive procedures such as ESWL and ureteroscopy cause minimal discomfort and have a quick recovery time.

Yes, without proper dietary and lifestyle changes, kidney stones can reoccur. Preventive measures are crucial.

If you experience severe pain, difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, or recurrent stones, consult a urologist immediately.

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